The manufacturing methods of worms are roughly divided among cutting, heat treated and ground after cutting and rolling. And for worm wheels, they can be approximately divided among cutting tooth, cutting pearly whites after casting, and the teeth cutting after the outdoors rim is certainly cast around the guts of the blank.

As for the products for worm gears, for worms: structural carbon metal (S45C, etc.), structural alloy metal (SCM415, etc.), stainless steel and cast iron happen to be utilized; and for worm wheels: cast iron (FC200, etc.), plastic worm gear nonferrous metals such as for example phosphor bronze and specialty bronze (nickel bronze, aluminum bronze, etc.), engineering plastics such as for example MC Nylon, etc. Because the combination of supplies for worms and worm wheels affects the allowable transmission drive and lubrication strategies, the choice of mating supplies requires consideration. Also, related to the friction of the teeth, a harder material for worm than worm steering wheel is generally used.

Ordinarily the lead angles of the right and still left tooth surface of a worm are the same. However in duplex worm gears, they are created in order that the tooth thickness of the worm adjustments constantly in the axial direction so that by shifting the worm axially with shims, it turns into possible to adapt the backlash.

If a worm equipment is used, a big speed decrease can be obtained in a concise space in comparison to using spur gears. Generally, the worm is employed to carefully turn the worm steering wheel. But when the lead position is particularly small, the worm wheel cannot turn the worm in fact it is named its self locking characteristic. This can be utilised effectively in a few applications but it can not be called best preventative for reverse driving. (When the lead angle is normally large, you’ll be able to turn the worm with the worm steering wheel.) Furthermore, there are many advantages to worm gears such as low noises and vibration, but as a result of the huge sliding at the tooth areas (sliding contact), the efficiency is usually low. (For cylindrical worm gears, the overall efficiency is about 30-90%.) Likewise, there are disadvantages such as for example they tend to have problems with tooth surface heat seizure.